AZ-140
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Question 1
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
Many users have iOS devices that have the Remote Desktop Mobile app installed.
You need to ensure that the users can connect to the feed URL by using email discovery instead of entering the feed URL manually.
How should you configure the _msradc DNS record? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
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Question 2
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1 in the East US region.
You have a storage account named storage1 that contains FSLogix profile containers. In the East US region, you have a shared image gallery named SIG1 that contains a virtual machine image named Image1. Image1 is used to create new session hosts in Pool1.
You plan to deploy a new Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool2 to the South India region.
You need to implement a session host deployment solution for Pool2 that meets the following requirements:
✑ Image1 must replicate in the South India region.
✑ The session hosts in Pool2 must be based on Image1.
✑ Changes to Image1 must be available in the South India and East US regions.
What should you include in the solution?
- A: Create a new shared image gallery named SIG2 in the South India region. Upload a copy of Image1 to SIG2.
- B: Create a new Azure Storage account named storage2 in the South India region. Copy Image1 to a shared folder in storage2.
- C: From SIG1, update the replication for the latest image version of Image1.
- D: Configure geo-redundant storage (GRS) replication for storage1. Copy the VHD file of Image1 to the FSLogix profile container.
Question 3
HOTSPOT -
You have an on-premises network.
All users have computers that run Windows 10 Pro.
You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop to meet the department requirements shown in the following table.
You need to recommend licenses for the departments. The solution must minimize costs.
Which license should you recommend for each department? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
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Question 4
Your company has 60,000 users.
You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop.
You need to recommend a storage solution for the FSLogix profile containers. The solution must provide the highest possible IOPS and the lowest latency desktop experience.
What should you recommend?
- A: Azure Data Lake Storage
- B: Azure NetApp Files
- C: Azure Blob Storage Premium
- D: Azure Files Standard
Question 5
Your company has a single office and has 40 employees.
You are planning an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. The estimated user workloads are shown in the following table.
Half the users of each workload type work from home. All the users who work from home do NOT establish a VPN connection to the office.
Approximately how much bandwidth is needed between the office and Azure to support the planned workloads?
- A: 9.5 Mbps
- B: 55 Mbps
- C: 110 Mbps
- D: 220 Mbps
Question 6
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The domain contains the domain controllers shown in the following table.
The DNS servers are configured to forward requests to an external DNS service.
You create a new virtual network named VNET2 that is peered to VNET1 and has gateway transit enabled.
You plan to implement an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool in VNET2. The session hosts will be joined to the Active Directory domain.
You need to configure DNS to meet the following requirements:
✑ Ensure that Azure Virtual Desktop users can resolve on-premises servers and Azure resources.
✑ Ensure that azure Virtual Desktop remains operational if a DNS server fails.
✑ Minimize administrative effort.
What should you configure?
- A: the DNS settings of VNET2 to use Server2 and Server1
- B: the DNS settings of VNET2 to use the Azure DNS service
- C: the DNS settings of the virtual machines to use Server2 and Server1
- D: the DNS settings of the virtual machines to use the Azure DNS service
Question 7
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant and two domain-joined Azure virtual machines. The virtual machines run Windows Server 2019 and contain managed disks.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will use a Storage Spaces Direct Scale-Out File Server to host user profiles.
You need to ensure that the virtual machines can host the Storage Spaces Direct deployment. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Ensure that the user profiles are available if a single server fails.
✑ Minimize administrative effort.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
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Question 8
You have the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment shown in the following table.
You plan to deploy a new host pool as shown in the following table.
You need to ensure that you can deploy the host pool.
What should you do?
- A: Add a lock to the existing host pool.
- B: Stop and deallocate one of the currently deployed virtual machines.
- C: Submit a support request for service and subscription limits.
- D: Change the proposed virtual machine size for the session hosts to D4s_v3.
Question 9
You have an Azure subscription that contains 500 users. The users are assigned Microsoft Office 365 E1 licenses.
You deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop solution that contains Windows 10 multi-session hosts and streams a custom remote app named App1.
You need to ensure that the users are licensed to stream App1. The solution must minimize costs.
Which license should you use?
- A: Microsoft 365 E5
- B: Office 365 E3
- C: a Remote Desktop Services (RDS) client access license (CAL)
- D: Windows 10 Enterprise E3
Question 10
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual machine named VM1. VM1 runs a customized version of Windows 10 Enterprise.
You generalize the operating system on VM1 and shut down the virtual machine.
You need to deploy additional virtual machines based on an image of VM1 by using the Azure portal.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Question 11
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains an Azure compute gallery. The Azure compute gallery contains an image definition named
Definitions Definitionl contains the following image versions:
- 1.0.0
- 1.1.0
- 1.2.0
You need to ensure that when a virtual machine is created from the Azure compute gallery, the 1.1.0 image version is used by default.
What should you do?
- A: Select Exclude from latest for image version 1.0.0.
- B: Select Exclude from latest for image version 1.2.0.
- C: Apply a lock to image version 1.1.0.
- D: Apply a tag named default to image version 1.1.0.
Question 12
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com and an Azure virtual network named VNET1.
To VNET1, you deploy an Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) managed domain named litwareinc.com.
To VNET1, you plan to deploy a Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1.
You need to ensure that you can deploy Windows 10 Enterprise session hosts to Pool1.
What should you do first?
- A: Modify the settings of the litwareinc.com DNS zone.
- B: Modify the DNS settings of VNET1.
- C: Add a custom domain name to contoso.com.
- D: Implement Azure AD Connect cloud sync.
Question 13
HOTSPOT
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and two Azure Active Directory groups named Group1 and Group2.
You create two Conditional Access policies named Policy1 and Policy2. Policy1 is assigned to Group1. Policy2 is assigned to Group2. Both policies include Azure Virtual Desktop as a cloud app.
You need to meet the following requirements:
• The users in Group1 must be prompted for multi-factor authentication (MFA) when they connect to Azure Virtual Desktop.
• The users in Group2 must reauthenticate every eight hours while they are connected to Azure Virtual Desktop.
Which settings should you configure in Policy1 and Policy2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Question 14
HOTSPOT
You plan to deploy two Azure file shares named Share1 and Share2 that will be used with Azure Virtual Desktop. Share1 will contain at least 100 GB of data and must be stored on SSDs. Share2 must be able to switch between Transaction optimized and Cool storage tiers and must be stored on HDDs.
You need to recommend which type of storage accounts to use for the shares. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you recommend for each share? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Question 15
DRAG DROP
Your on-premises network contains an Active Directory domain that syncs with an Azure AD tenant.
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains Windows 11 session hosts joined to the domain.
You need to configure Azure NetApp Files to store user profile containers.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Question 16
DRAG DROP
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You plan to create the host pools shown in the following table.
You need to recommend the virtual machine size for each host pool to meet the session host requirements.
Question 17
HOTSPOT
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a pharmaceutical company that has a main office in Boston, United States, and a remote office in Chennai, India.
Existing Environment. Identity Environment
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
All users are registered for Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Existing Environment. Cloud Services
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. All users are assigned Microsoft 365 Enterprise E5 licenses.
Litware has an Azure subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains the resources shown in the following table.
Litware uses custom virtual machine images and custom scripts to automatically provision Azure virtual machines and join the virtual machines to the on-premises Active Directory domain.
Existing Environment. Network and DNS
The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link. Each office connects directly to the internet.
All DNS queries for internet hosts are resolved by using DNS servers in the Boston office, which point to root servers on the internet. The Chennai office has caching-only DNS servers that forward queries to the DNS servers in the Boston office.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
• Deploy Azure Virtual Desktop environments to the East US Azure region for the users in the Boston office and to the South India Azure region for the users in the Chennai office.
• Implement FSLogix profile containers.
• Optimize the custom virtual machine images for the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts.
• Use PowerShell to automate the addition of virtual machines to the Azure Virtual Desktop host pools.
Requirements. Performance Requirements
Litware identifies the following performance requirements:
• Minimize network latency of the Azure Virtual Desktop connections from the Boston and Chennai offices.
• Minimize latency of the Azure Virtual Desktop host authentication in each Azure region.
• Minimize how long it takes to sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Requirements. Authentication Requirements
Litware identifies the following authentication requirements:
• Enforce Azure MFA when accessing Azure Virtual Desktop apps.
• Force users to reauthenticate if their Azure Virtual Desktop session lasts more than eight hours.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following security requirements:
• Explicitly allow traffic between the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts and Microsoft 365.
• Explicitly allow traffic between the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts and the Azure Virtual Desktop infrastructure.
• Use built-in groups for delegation.
• Delegate the management of app groups to Admin2, including the ability to publish app groups to users and user groups.
• Grant Admin1 permissions to manage workspaces, including listing which apps are assigned to the app groups.
• Minimize administrative effort to manage network security.
• Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Deployment Requirements
Litware identifies the following deployment requirements:
• Use PowerShell to generate the token used to add the virtual machines as session hosts to an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool.
• Minimize how long it takes to provision the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts based on the custom virtual machine images.
• Whenever possible, preinstall agents and apps in the custom virtual machine images.
User Profile Requirements
Litware identifies the following user profile requirements:
• In storage1, store user profiles for the Boston office users.
• Ensure that the user profiles for the Boston office users replicate synchronously between two Azure regions.
• Ensure that Admin1 uses a local profile only when signing in to the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts.
You need to configure a conditional access policy to meet the authentication requirements.
What should you include in the policy configuration? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Question 18
DRAG DROP
Please sort new questions by topic.
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You plan to create a new host pool that meets the following requirements:
• Supports up to 25 user connections
• Contains 10 Windows 11 multi-session hosts
• Evenly distributes user sessions across the session hosts
You need to recommend which type of host pool and load-balancing algorithm to use.
What should you recommend? To answer, drag the appropriate options in the correct targets. Each option may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Question 19
You have the devices shown in the following table.
You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop for client access to remove virtualized apps.
Which devices support the Remote Desktop client?
- A: Device1 and Device2 only
- B: Device1 and Device3 only
- C: Device1, Device2, and Device3
- D: Device1 only
Question 20
HOTSPOT -
You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop.
Users have the devices shown in the following table.
From which device types can the users connect to Azure Virtual Desktop resources by using the Remote Desktop client app and the Remote Desktop web client?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
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Question 21
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You plan to create the host pools shown in the following table.
You need to recommend the virtual machine size for each host pool. The solution must minimize costs.
Which size should you recommend for each pool? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Question 22
You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop to meet the department requirements shown in the following table.
You plan to use Azure Virtual Desktop host pools with load balancing and autoscaling.
You need to recommend a host pool design that meets the requirements. The solution must minimize costs.
What is the minimum number of host pools you should recommend?
- A: 1
- B: 2
- C: 3
- D: 4
Question 23
Your company has a main office and two branch offices. Each office connects directly to the internet. The router in each branch office is configured as an endpoint for the following VPNs:
✑ A VPN connection to the main office
✑ A site-to-site VPN to Azure
The routers in each branch office have the Quality of Service (QoS) rules shown in the following table.
Users in the branch office report slow responses and connection errors when they attempt to connect to Azure Virtual Desktop resources.
You need to modify the QoS rules on the branch office routers to improve Azure Virtual Desktop performance.
For which rule should you increase the bandwidth allocation?
- A: Rule2
- B: Rule3
- C: Rule4
- D: Rule1
Question 24
You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop. The deployment will use existing virtual machines.
You create a Azure Virtual Desktop host pool.
You need to ensure that you can add the virtual machines to the host pool.
What should you do first?
- A: Register the Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization provider.
- B: Generate a registration key.
- C: Run the Invoke-AzVMRunCommand cmdlet.
- D: Create a role assignment.
Question 25
You are designing an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You identify the network latency between the locations where users reside and the planned deployment.
What should you use to identify the best Azure region to deploy the host pool?
- A: Azure Traffic Manager
- B: Azure Virtual Desktop Experience Estimator
- C: Azure Monitor for Azure Virtual Desktop
- D: Azure Advisor
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