Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is investigating a case involving suspicious usernames in Active Directory. After investigating and cross-correlating events from other sources, the engineer determines that the two users are privileged and that their creation date matches suspicious network traffic initiated from the internal network 2 days earlier. Which type of compromise is taking place?
Acompromised insider
Bcompromised root access
Ccompromised database tables
Dcompromised network
Refer to the exhibit. Which header indicates that a page will be prevented from loading when a scripting attack is detected?
Ax-frame-options
Bx-content-type-options
Cx-xss-protection
Dx-test-debug
Under the GDPR, what action should be taken with data to ensure its confidentiality, integrity, and availability?
APerform a vulnerability assessment
BConduct a data protection impact assessment
CConduct penetration testing
DPerform awareness testing
A company has launched an e-commerce website with multiple points of sale through internal and external e-stores. Customers access the stores through the public website, while employees access them from the intranet using SSO. Which action is required to comply with PCI standards for system hardening?
AMask PAN numbers
BEncrypt personal data
CEncrypt access
DMask sales details
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An employee misused PowerShell commands and script interpreters, resulting in an indicator of compromise (IOC) trigger. The IOC event indicates that a known malicious file was executed and that the likelihood of a breach is increased. Which indicator produced this IOC event?
AExecutedMalware.ioc
BCrossrider.ioc
CConnectToSuspiciousDomain.ioc
DW32.AccesschkUtility.ioc
Refer to the exhibit.
for log in logs:
if 'error' in log:
print(log)
A SOC engineer is attempting to automate a recurring log-analysis task. What modification must be made to the provided Python script to automatically save the output to a file rather than display it?
AAdd output redirection to save the results to a file: for log in logs: if 'error' in log: with open('output.txt', 'a') as f: f.write(log + '\n')
BAdjust the print statement to display the results in the console: for log in logs: if 'error' in log: print('ERROR: ' + log)
CStore the output in a file: logs.each { |log| File.open('output.txt', 'a') { |f| f.write(log + "\n") } if log.include?('error') }
DInclude a copy command to store logs in a different directory before analysis: cp logs /backup
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the identified vulnerabilities, what is the next recommended mitigation step?
AEvaluate service disruption and associated risk before prioritizing patches.
BPerform root cause analysis for all detected vulnerabilities.
CRemediate all vulnerabilities with descending CVSS score order.
DTemporarily shut down unnecessary services until patch deployment ends.
An organization needs to automate provisioning of the infrastructure needed for software releases. Developers must apply infrastructure code from within their existing development tools. Which DevOps practice must be used?
Acontinuous development
Bcontinuous testing
Cinfrastructure as code
Dcontinuous integration
Refer to the exhibit. A threat actor using a single computer exploited a cloud-based application by sending multiple concurrent API requests. The requests caused the application to become unresponsive. Which solution safeguards the application from overload and provides more equitable application access throughout the end-user community?
ALimit the number of API calls that a single client is allowed to make
BAdd restrictions on the edge router on how often a single client can access the API
CReduce the amount of data that can be fetched from the total pool of active clients that call the API
DIncrease the application cache of the total pool of active clients that call the API
A company experienced a breach through phishing emails originating from a third-party partner email domain. Multiple employees became infected with ransomware. The incident-response team identified the breach only after data on the critical server was encrypted and web applications crashed. Security engineers requested recovery actions for the affected servers. According to incident-response processes, which two steps did the security staff miss?
Choose two
ADetermine the attack source and IOCs of the breach.
BRequest that an external security vendor perform forensics actions.
CPerform an investigation and prepare an incident report for the CISO.
DBlock connections to C&C and decrypt the data on endpoints.
EBlock the compromised domain and quarantine the infected endpoint.
The compliance team is working to implement standards that align with organizational needs. A U.S. company works closely with government organizations by supporting a federal program and providing recruitment and HR services. The organization uses cloud services and retains its sensitive data in cloud storage. Which two industry standards should the compliance team recommend implementing?
Choose two
AHIPAA
BFedRAMP
CPCI DSS
DFISMA
EGDPR
A company recently finished an internal audit and found a CSRF vulnerability in 20 of its hosted applications. Based on the audit, which patching recommendation should an engineer make?
AIdentify the business applications running on the assets
BUpdate software to patch third-party software
CValidate CSRF by executing exploits within Metasploit
DFix applications according to the risk scores
Refer to the exhibit. Which asset has the greatest risk value?
Aservers
Bwebsite
Cpayment process
Dsecretary workstation
An organization’s SOC team is notified of a host that is sharing a large volume of data outside normal business hours. After analyzing the results of the requested scan, the team discovers that files containing the Personally Identifiable Information of all employees have been compromised. Which two actions should the SOC team take next?
Choose two
AInform senior management.
BPlan a meeting with affected data owners.
CValidate the data breach.
DConduct a risk assessment.
ERequest a packet capture to analyze the traffic.
A security analyst is investigating an attack against an organization's database server and must establish the event sequence by analyzing traffic patterns. The following observations were made:
Multiple rapid connections to the database server from an external IP address were detected.
The database server began communicating with a known command-and-control server.
Numerous database records were accessed and modified in a short time.
A sudden rise in inbound traffic to the database server from various IP addresses was observed.
Based on this information, what is the correct sequence of events during the attack?
Adata tampering, network scanning, botnet activity, and unauthorized access
Bunauthorized access, data tampering, network scanning, and botnet activity
Cnetwork scanning, unauthorized access, data tampering, and botnet activity
Dbotnet activity, unauthorized access, data tampering, and network scanning
An organization is performing vulnerability triage and risk analysis. The security team wants to prioritize vulnerabilities effectively by using industry scoring systems. Which method should the team use to ensure a comprehensive assessment?
AUse the CVSS base score and correlate with the number of network vulnerabilities found.
BAssign a CVSS environmental score and analyze historical exploitation trend data.
CCalculate the CVSS base score and integrate asset criticality and threat intelligence insights.
DDetermine the CVSS temporal score and focus on immediate patch deployment decisions.
A security analyst is examining suspicious network-traffic patterns in a segmented environment. During a 2-hour period, the analyst identifies this event sequence: an external IP address scans multiple ports on a web server, followed by a surge of HTTP requests with unusually large payloads. Shortly afterward, the database server exhibits anomalous outbound traffic over an unencrypted channel to that same external IP. In addition, DNS queries resolving to previously unknown domains increase sharply. How should the analyst interpret this sequence of events?
Ainitial scanning, followed by a DDOS attack on the web server, and continuing by lateral movement to the database server
Bbrute force attack on the web server, followed by a DDOS, proceeded by DNS tunneling used to exfiltrate sensitive data
Clateral attack targeting internal users, followed by privilege escalation to the web server, continuing to the database exfiltration
Dreconnaissance followed by a SQL injection attack on the web server, leading to data exfiltration from the database
DRAG DROP -
Drag and drop the type of attacks from the left onto the cyber kill chain stages at which the attacks are seen on the right.
Select and Place:
Drag & Drop
not visible to the victim
virus scanner turning off
malware placed on the targeted system
open port scans and multiple failed logins from the website
large amount of data leaving the network through unusual ports
system phones connecting to countries where no staff are located
USB with infected files inserted into company laptop
reconnaissance
weaponization
delivery
exploitation
installation
command & control
actions on objectives
A security analyst is investigating a whaling attack by correlating events from a SIEM, a detailed proxy-session log, and EDR logs. During the investigation, the analyst determines that several executive endpoints are connecting to C&C servers. The analyst reports the details to the incident response team and requests endpoint quarantine and suspicious email-domain blacklisting actions. According to NIST SP 800-61, at which incident-response step is the analyst?
Aanalyze
Beradication
Ccontainment
Drecovery
Drag the mitigation steps on the left to the vulnerabilities they mitigate on the right.
Drag & Drop
Restrict administrative access to operating systems and applications in accordance with job duties
Use multifactor authentication for remote access or accessing sensitive information
Change backup and store software and configuration settings for at least three months
Patch applications including flash, web browsers, and PDF viewers
Utilize application control to stop malware delivery and execution
End-user desktops allow the execution of non-approved applications that include malicious code
Application security vulnerabilities can be used to execute malicious code
Privilege accounts have full rights to information systems
User verification is weak and based on a single factor
Data or access loss occurs due to cybersecurity incidents
An organization recently experienced a man-in-the-middle attack. Attackers intercepted traffic and stole customer data. The organization has asked a security engineer to improve its systems’ ability to prevent similar attacks in the future. What recommendation should the security engineer provide to strengthen security and protect against future man-in-the-middle attacks?
AConfigure a secure cookie attribute.
BImplement HTTP authentication.
CImplement session timeouts.
DConfigure the HTTP Strict Transport Security.
A security operations center is developing an incident-response playbook to mitigate a DDoS attack aimed at the organization’s online banking platform. The attacks frequently include volumetric traffic surges from multiple geographic regions, causing service degradation.
Which combination of actions should the playbook include to effectively mitigate the attack while preserving legitimate user access?
AScale out server resources and increase bandwidth to manage the increase in traffic.
CResearch TLS fingerprint utilized by malicious traffic and conduct a forensic analysis.
DActivate a traffic scrubbing service and deploy WAF rules that assist with DDOS mitigation.
An engineer is transferring data from NAS servers across different departments into a consolidated storage database so the organization can access and analyze the data on demand. Which data management process is in use?
Adata clustering
Bdata regression
Cdata ingestion
Ddata obfuscation
Refer to the exhibit. What threat is shown in this Wireshark traffic capture?
AA high rate of SYN packets being sent from multiple sources toward a single destination IP
BA flood of ACK packets coming from a single source IP to multiple destination IPs
CA high rate of SYN packets being sent from a single source IP toward multiple destination IPs
DA flood of SYN packets coming from a single source IP to a single destination IP
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