QuestionQ369

Layer 3 Technologies

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Refer to the exhibit. R4 is experiencing packet loss while attempting to reach 172.16.2.7 behind R2. Which action resolves the issue?

  • A Insert a /24 floating static route on R2 toward R3 with metric 254.
  • B Disable auto summarization on R2.
  • C Enable auto summarization on all three routers R1, R2, and R3.
  • D Insert a /16 floating static route on R2 toward R3 with metric 254.
Explanation

EIGRP automatic summarization can advertise the distinct 172.16.1.0/24 and 172.16.2.0/24 networks as a common classful summary, allowing R2 to load-share packets for that summary toward R1 and R3. A static route for the specific /24 containing 172.16.2.7, directed to R3, wins by longest-prefix match and prevents traffic for that host from being sent toward R1. The administrative distance of 254 makes the static route floating if an equivalent dynamic /24 route later becomes available. Cisco documents that EIGRP auto-summarization occurs at major-network boundaries and that no auto-summary disables it.

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