QuestionQ184

Technology and Security

From a risk management standpoint, what is the PRIMARY advantage of using automated tools to validate system configurations?

  • A Staff costs are reduced.
  • B Operational costs are reduced.
  • C Inherent risk is reduced.
  • D Residual risk is reduced.
Explanation

Automated configuration validation tools act as a control that continuously verifies systems against approved secure baselines and detects deviations. Because inherent risk is defined as the level of risk that exists before any controls are applied, it cannot be changed by implementing a control such as configuration validation. Residual risk, by contrast, is the risk that remains after controls are put in place, and effective, automated validation directly lowers this residual risk by reducing the likelihood of undetected misconfigurations leading to exploitable vulnerabilities. Reductions in staffing or operational cost may be incidental benefits but are not the primary risk-management justification for these tools.

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