CIPP/C: Certified Information Privacy Professional/Canada

Under subsection 22(2) of Canada’s Privacy Act, access must be refused for personal information obtained or prepared by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police while providing policing services to a province or municipality when Canada has agreed, at that province’s or municipality’s request, not to disclose it. The law-enforcement exemption for investigative information is limited to information created less than 20 years before the access request.