AIGPPreview

What is the main purpose of accountability structures under the Govern function of the NIST AI Risk Management Framework?

The initial pilot effort for NIST’s Assessing Risks and Impacts of AI (ARIA) Program is focused on risks associated with which of the following?

All of the following apply to enforcement of the EU AI Act EXCEPT:

All of the following are obligations of providers under the EU AI Act EXCEPT:

A UK company has designed a facial recognition model to support border control.
The EU AI Act would apply to the model in all of the following situations EXCEPT if:

A shipping service based in the US is looking to expand its operations into the EU. It utilizes an in-house developed multimodal AI model that analyzes all personal data collected from shipping senders and recipients, and optimizes shipping routes and schedules based on this data.
As they expand into the EU, all of the following descriptions should be included in the technical documentation for their AI model EXCEPT:

An AI system’s function, the industry and the location in which it operates are important factors in considering which of the following?

What is the primary purpose of conducting ethical red-teaming on an AI system?

Training an AI model is time-consuming because of: (Choose three.)

Which of the following considerations is the most important in mitigating the potential of bias in training and testing data?

The most important factor in ensuring fairness when training an AI system is:

What is the best method to apply to an AI model so that it is statistically unlikely that a specific piece of training data can be identified from a model’s output?

During the development of semi-autonomous vehicles, various failures occurred as a result of the sensors misinterpreting environmental surroundings, such as sunlight.
These failures are an example of:

Decreasing the complexity of a machine learning model reduces variance and:

CASE STUDY -
Please use the following to answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an AI system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The AI system works by surveying the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant to assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system’s accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its AI system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the AI system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the AI system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
Which AI risk would NOT have been identified during the procurement process based on the categories of information requested by the third-party consultant?

CASE STUDY -
Please use the following to answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an AI system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The AI system works by surveying the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant to assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system’s accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its AI system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the AI system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the AI system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
The best human oversight mechanism for the police department to implement is that a police officer should?

CASE STUDY -
Please use the following to answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an AI system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The AI system works by surveying the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant to assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system’s accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its AI system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the AI system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the AI system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
During the procurement process, what is the most likely reason that the third-party consultant asked each vendor for information about the diversity of their datasets?

CASE STUDY -
Please use the following to answer the next question:
A local police department in the United States procured an AI system to monitor and analyze social media feeds, online marketplaces and other sources of public information to detect evidence of illegal activities (e.g., sale of drugs or stolen goods). The AI system works by surveying the public sites in order to identify individuals that are likely to have committed a crime. It cross-references the individuals against data maintained by law enforcement and then assigns a percentage score of the likelihood of criminal activity based on certain factors like previous criminal history, location, time, race and gender.
The police department retained a third-party consultant to assist in the procurement process, specifically to evaluate two finalists. Each of the vendors provided information about their system’s accuracy rates, the diversity of their training data and how their system works. The consultant determined that the first vendor’s system has a higher accuracy rate and based on this information, recommended this vendor to the police department.
The police department chose the first vendor and implemented its AI system. As part of the implementation, the department and consultant created a usage policy for the system, which includes training police officers on how the system works and how to incorporate it into their investigation process.
The police department has now been using the AI system for a year. An internal review has found that every time the system scored a likelihood of criminal activity at or above 90%, the police investigation subsequently confirmed that the individual had, in fact, committed a crime. Based on these results, the police department wants to forego investigations for cases where the AI system gives a score of at least 90% and proceed directly with an arrest.
What should a police officer explain about the use of the AI system at the time of arrest?

You are an engineer that developed an AI-based ad recommendation tool.
Which of the following should be monitored to evaluate the tool’s effectiveness?

What is the most important purpose of a validation data set when developing a machine learning model?

You are the chief privacy officer of a medical research company that would like to collect and use sensitive data about cancer patients, such as their names, addresses, race and ethnic origin, medical histories, insurance claims, pharmaceutical prescriptions, eating and drinking habits and physical activity.
The company will use this sensitive data to build an AI algorithm that will spot common attributes that will help predict if seemingly healthy people are more likely to get cancer. However, the company is unable to obtain consent from enough patients to sufficiently collect the minimum data to train its model.
Which of the following solutions would most efficiently balance privacy concerns with the lack of available data during the testing phase?

Why is it important that conformity requirements are satisfied before an AI system is released into production?

After completing model testing and validation, which of the following is the most important step that an organization takes prior to deploying the model into production?

What is the most significant risk of deploying an AI model that can create realistic images and videos?