QuestionQ21

Troubleshooting

A cloud engineer is getting multiple alerts from the infrastructure monitoring agent indicating that all VMs in the public subnet are running at 100% CPU utilization. However, upon checking the network utilization of these VMs, the engineer finds that network throughput is at normal levels.

Which of the following is the most likely cause of this issue?

Explanation

Cryptojacking occurs when malicious software is covertly installed on a system to hijack its processing power for cryptocurrency mining. This activity is extremely CPU-intensive but generates only minimal network traffic (periodic communication with a mining pool), which explains why CPU utilization spikes to 100% while network throughput stays normal. In contrast, a DDoS attack would produce abnormally high network traffic, ransomware typically involves heavy disk I/O and often network-based command-and-control or lateral movement traffic, and zombie instances are simply unused, forgotten VMs consuming resources rather than a security incident causing sudden CPU spikes.

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