QuestionQ3

Border Gateway Protocol Fundamentals

A TCP connection cannot be established with a BGP peer. Which of the following are valid BGP connection states?

  • A Idle or Connect
  • B Idle or Active
  • C Connect or Active
  • D Connect or Open Sent
Explanation

A BGP peer whose TCP session is not established can be in Idle, where BGP is awaiting a start event or has reset after an error, or Active, where it is retrying the TCP three-way handshake. Connect is the state awaiting completion of that handshake, whereas OpenSent is reached only after TCP has been established. Cisco documents that a session which is not up can vary between Idle and Active.

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