CT-GenAI: Certified Tester Specialist Level – Testing with Generative AI

By ISTQB · Question Mode

QuestionQ16

Prompt Engineering for Effective Software Testing

You are completing a test-automation task that generates XML-based test conditions that must conform to a strict schema. To reduce errors and preserve formatting consistency, you choose to use a Generative AI model.

Which of the following is the BEST way to prompt the model so that it produces valid XML output across multiple iterations?

Explanation

Few-shot prompting with several valid XML examples gives the model concrete demonstrations of the required schema structure and formatting. This is the most direct way to reinforce consistently valid XML across repeated outputs.

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