QuestionQ136

Privacy Engineering

Which of the following hard-drive sanitization methods gives an organization the GREATEST assurance that data has been permanently erased?

  • A Degaussing the drive
  • B Factory resetting the drive
  • C Crypto-shredding the drive
  • D Reformatting the drive
Explanation

Degaussing applies a strong magnetic field to a magnetic hard disk, disrupting the recorded magnetic data and typically making the drive inoperable. Factory resets and reformatting are logical clearing methods, while cryptographic erasure depends on properly implemented encryption and complete key sanitization. NIST describes factory-state reset as a clearing method and cryptographic erase as key sanitization that makes decryption infeasible.

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