QuestionQ9

Network Security

An IPsec VPN is established using IKEv1 Main Mode. When a NAT device is detected, from which of the following ISAKMP messages does port number translation begin?

Explanation

In IKEv1 Main Mode, NAT detection occurs through NAT-D payloads exchanged in messages 3 and 4. If NAT is detected, the initiator switches IKE traffic to UDP port 4500 when it sends the ID payload in message 5; subsequent IKE packets use the translated port.

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