QuestionQ13

Ensuring data protection

Your organization is building a sophisticated machine learning (ML) model that predicts customer behavior for targeted marketing campaigns. The BigQuery dataset used for training contains sensitive personal information. You must design security controls for the AI/ML pipeline. Data privacy must be preserved throughout the model’s lifecycle, and personal data must not be used during training. You must also limit dataset access to only an authorized subset of people. What should you do?

Explanation

De-identifying sensitive fields before training prevents personal data from being used by the model while retaining usable data for analysis. Cloud DLP, now part of Sensitive Data Protection, supports discovery and de-identification of sensitive BigQuery data. BigQuery IAM enables granular, least-privilege access so only authorized users can access the dataset.

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